Research Topics
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infectious disease that attacks the human body’s immune system. If left untreated, the virus can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Over time, HIV destroys CD4 cells, a key infection-fighting cell. Without a sufficient number of CD4 cells, the immune system becomes weakened and can no longer effectively fight off infections. Within VA, HIV research focuses on testing, prevention, and delivery of care to Veterans with HIV.
Each section below is populated by a search of the HSR website. Search results are generated based on the search term "HIV". Results are updated as new data are available.
VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources
Citations
(5 of more than 1568 HIV focused publications)
- Harkness A, Giusto A, Hamilton AB, Hernandez-Ramirez RU, Spiegelman D, Weiner BJ, Beidas RS, Larson ME, Lippman SA, Wainberg ML, Smith JD. Navigating grey areas in HIV and mental health implementation science. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2024 Jun 1; 27(6):e26271.
- Silverberg MJ, Levine TM, Lea AN, Williams AE, Alexeeff SE, Bryant K, Cavassini M, Flamm JA, Hare CB, Ingle SM, Justice AC, Lam JO, Sterling SA, Horberg MA, Satre DD. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Control in People With and Without HIV. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2024 May 15; 78(5):1264-1271.
- Idrisov B, Van Draanen J, Lodi S, Lunze K, Kimmel SD, Quinn EK, Truong V, Blokhina E, Gnatienko N, Krupitsky E, Samet JH, Williams EC. Socioeconomic Status and CD4 Count Among People with HIV Who Inject Drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia. AIDS and behavior. 2024 Apr 24.
- Zhao J, Dong Y, Clark E, Garcia JM, White DL, Kramer JR, Mazul AL, Hartman C, Chiao EY. Risk and predictors of penile cancer in US Veterans with HIV. AIDS (London, England). 2024 Apr 23.
- Wilson IB, Cole MB, Lee Y, Shireman TI, Justice AC, Rahman M. The relationship of age and comorbid conditions to hospital and nursing home days in Medicaid recipients with HIV. AIDS (London, England). 2024 Jun 1; 38(7):993-1001.
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Publication Briefs
(5 of more than 22 HIV focused publication briefs)
- VA Successfully Implements Interferon-free Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus in Previously Undertreated Patient Populations
This study examined the adoption of interferon-free treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in VA to learn who received this therapy and whether the limitations of interferon-containing treatments have been overcome, including low rates of use among VA healthcare users who are African American or Hispanic, and among those with HCV-HIV co-infection. Findings showed that with the advent of interferon-...
Date: March 7, 2018
- Evidence Review Identifies Modest Mortality Disparities among Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups in VA Healthcare
To support VA’s efforts to better understand the scale and determinants of disparities in racial and ethnic mortality – and to develop interventions to reduce disparities, investigators from the VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program (ESP) Coordinating Center in Portland, OR conducted an evidence review of mortality disparities specific to VA. Findings showed that although VA’s equal access healthcar...
Date: March 1, 2018
- Racial Disparities in HIV Quality of Care that May Extend to Common Comorbid Conditions
To more fully understand patterns of racial disparities in the quality of care for persons with HIV infection, this study examined a national cohort of Veterans in care for HIV in the VA healthcare system during 2013. Findings showed that racial disparities were identified in quality of care specific to HIV infection – and in the care of common comorbid conditions. Blacks were less likely than whi...
Date: September 22, 2016
- New Guidelines May Significantly Decrease Cost for Testing Immune Function in Veterans with HIV
In 2012, the Department of Health and Human Services recommended CD4 testing in patients with HIV every 3 to 6 months – except in patients with consistently suppressed virus and sustained CD4 cell count, who could be tested every 6 to 12 months. In 2014, updated guidelines recommended that in individuals with viral suppression, CD4 testing be considered either optional or annual, depending on the ...
Date: July 1, 2016
- Consequences of Notifying VA Patients about Potential Exposure to Large-Scale Adverse Events
This study sought to determine the intended and unintended consequences of patient notification following a large-scale adverse event (LSAE) within the VA healthcare system, which systematically looks for LSAEs, tracks potentially exposed patients, and communicates with them after LSAE notification. Findings showed that more than two-thirds of potentially exposed patients returned for HCV, HBV, an...
Date: May 1, 2015
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Studies
( 5 of more than 82 HIV focused projects
)
Project No. |
Title |
PI |
Funding Start |
IIR 21-215
|
Developing a Blueprint to Implement Whole Health Clinical Care for Veterans with HIV |
Fix, Gemmae |
2023-11-01 |
IIR 18-294
|
Implementation of collaborative care for depression in VA HIV clinics: Translating Initiatives for Depression into Effective Solutions (HITIDES) |
Painter, Jacob |
2023-08-01 |
IIR 19-418
|
A nurse-led intervention to extend the Veteran HIV treatment cascade for cardiovascular disease prevention (V-EXTRA-CVD) |
Bosworth, Hayden |
2020-09-01 |
SDR 19-500
|
HIV Translating Initiatives for Depression into Effective Solutions – Hyb |
Painter, Jacob |
2020-02-01 |
CDA 17-005
|
A Personalized mHealth Approach to Smoking Cessation for Veterans Living with HIV |
Wilson, Sarah |
2018-04-01 |
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Videos
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Podcasts
There are currently no podcasts for this topic. |
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