Research Topics
Rural Health
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, almost 15 percent of Americans live in a rural area, and those individuals are at increased risk for certain health conditions. Some rural areas have characteristics that put residents at higher risk of death—such as long travel distances to specialty and emergency care, or exposures to specific environmental hazards. In addition, rural-dwelling Americans tend to have higher rates of cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Rural residents also have higher rates of poverty, less access to healthcare, and are less likely to have health insurance. All of these factors can lead to poor health outcomes. For Veterans dwelling in rural areas, those existing health concerns are compounded by experiences unique to military service. HSR&D research into rural health comprises everything from lack of access to care, to telehealth services, to social work outreach and suicide prevention.
Each "widget" below is populated by a dynamic search of the HSR&D website and its underlying databases. Search results are generated based on the search term "Rural". Results are updated regularly, as new data are available.
VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR&D Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Topic Spotlight | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources
Citations
(5 of more than 669 RURAL focused publications)
- Hayes CJ, Gannon MA, Woodward EN, Long CR, George M, Ray-Griffith S, Tobey LR, Goree J. Implementation and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Telemedicine Pilot Initiative for Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain in Rural and Underserved Areas at a Major Academic Medical Center. Journal of pain research. 2023 Jan 5; 16:doi.org/10.1007/s13187-022-02253-w.
- Chatterjee P, Klebanoff MJ, Huang Q, Navathe AS. Characteristics of Hospitals Eligible for Rural Emergency Hospital Designation. JAMA health forum. 2022 Dec 2; 3(12):e224613.
- Folmer RL, Smith CJ, Boudreau EA, Totten AM, Chilakamarri P, Atwood CW, Sarmiento KF. Sleep disorders among rural Veterans: Relative prevalence, comorbidities, and comparisons with urban Veterans. The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association. 2022 Nov 5.
- Edmonds AT, Rhew IC, Jones-Smith J, Chan KCG, De Castro AB, Rubinsky AD, Blosnich JR, Williams EC. Neighborhood Disadvantage, Patterns of Unhealthy Alcohol Use, and Differential Associations by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Rurality: A Study of Veterans Health Administration Patients. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. 2022 Nov 1; 83(6):867-878.
- Khazanchi R, Strumpf A, Essien UR, Powers SD, McManus KA. Geographic Accessibility of COVID-19 Test to Treat Sites by Race, Ethnicity, Age, and Rurality. JAMA Network Open. 2022 Nov 1; 5(11):e2241144.
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Publication Briefs
(5 of more than 45 RURAL focused publication briefs)
- Timeliness of VA Purchased Community Primary Care Did Not Improve Following Early Expansion Under MISSION Act
This study examined whether early Community Care Network (CCN) implementation impacted community primary care (PC) appointment wait times. Findings showed that expanded contracting with community providers and new provider network adequacy standards implemented through CCNs did not, in early stages, improve the timeliness of community primary care for Veterans. Wait times increased sharply for bot...
Date: October 28, 2022
- New Metric Determines Adequacy of VA Primary Care Staffing
This study created a primary care provider (PCP) staffing measure using clinic-level provider FTE and number of assigned patients to identify primary care (PC) clinics at risk of insufficient staffing and describe rural-urban staffing variation. Using this metric, over the 3.5-year study period at 916 clinics, 38 (4%) were always under-staffed, 21 (2%) were always marginally staffed, and 200 (22%)...
Date: August 4, 2022
- Receipt of Video Tablets among Rural Veterans Associated with Increased Use of Mental Health Care and Less Suicidal Behavior
This study sought to evaluate the association between the escalated distribution of VA’s video-enabled tablets during the COVID-19 pandemic and rural Veterans’ mental health service use and suicide-related outcomes. Findings showed that receipt of a video tablet was associated with the increased use of mental healthcare via video and increased psychotherapy visits across all modalities. Tablets al...
Date: April 6, 2022
- Changes in the Association between Race and Urban Residence with COVID-19 Outcomes among Veterans
This study examined whether key sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for COVID-19 infection and mortality changed between February 2020 and March 2021 among more than 9 million Veterans enrolled in VA healthcare. Findings showed that strongly positive associations of Black race, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) race, and urban residence with COVID-19 infection, mortality, and case fatal...
Date: October 21, 2021
- Veterans Do Not Always Receive Appropriate Continuation of OUD Medications During Surgical Hospitalizations
This study sought to describe practice patterns of perioperative buprenorphine use within VA – and patient outcomes up to 12 months following surgery. Findings showed that the majority of VA surgical patients in this study who received buprenorphine for opioid use disorder experienced a dose hold at some point during the perioperative period despite a trend in clinical guidelines recommending bupr...
Date: September 20, 2021
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Studies
( 5 of more than 33 RURAL focused projects
)
Project No. |
Title |
PI |
Funding Start |
SDR 21-001
|
Addressing Social Determinants of Health Among Rural Veterans |
Gurewich, Deborah |
2022-09-01 |
CDA 20-261
|
Understanding Community-based Mental Healthcare for Rural Veterans with Military Sexual Trauma |
Boykin, Derrecka |
2022-04-01 |
C19 20-398
|
COVID-19 Impact on Biopsychosocial Factors of Loneliness in Rural Older Veterans and Caregivers |
Padala, Prasad |
2020-08-01 |
CDA 18-192
|
Veteran Engagement Implementation Strategies to Prevent Rural Veteran Suicide |
Woodward, Eva |
2020-07-01 |
IIR 16-070
|
Connecting Women to Care: Home-based Psychotherapy for Women with MST Living in Rural Areas |
Cloitre, Marylene |
2018-04-01 |
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HSR&D Briefs, Reports, Newsletters
5 sample "Rural" publications displayed.
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Management Briefs eBrief-no112 -- Rural Healthcare Workforce
Management Briefs eBrief-no112 -- Rural Healthcare Workforce...Synthesis Program. Systematic Review: Rural Healthcare Workforce Approximately...population lives in rural areas, and Veterans living in rural areas represent one-third
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Management Briefs eBrief-no38 -- Rural vs. Urban Ambulatory Healthcare
Management Briefs eBrief-no38 -- Rural vs. Urban Ambulatory Healthcare...June 2011 A Review of the Literature: Rural vs. Urban Ambulatory Healthcare There...system who live in rural areas (as defined by VA). The Rural Veterans Care Act
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FORUM, Summer 2017: Rural Health
... But truly supporting the needs of rural Veterans must go beyond providing health...care access... Commentary Increasing Rural Veterans' Access to Care Through Research
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FORUM, Summer 2017: Rural Health
Partnered Research to Improve Health of Rural Veterans Teresa Hudson, PharmD, PhD...Arkansas The health and health care of rural Veterans is a major priority for the
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FORUM, Summer 2017: Rural Health
Contents Director's Letter The problems of rural America are high in the minds of politicians...Part of this is due to the role of rural voters in electing Donald Trump, but
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Topic Spotlight
There are currently no spotlight features on this topic.
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Cyberseminars
The most recent "Rural" seminars are displayed.
|
Date |
Title |
Presenter(s) |
12/15/2021 |
A Novel Gap Staffing Metric for Primary Care Providers and Implications for Urban and Rural Areas
|
O'Shea, Amy
Kaboli, Peter
Haraldsson, Bjarni
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10/13/2021 |
Cultivating Equitable Research Through Partnership with the Growing Rural Outreach through Veteran Engagement (GROVE) Center
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Wendleton, Leah
Korshak, Lauren
Facundo, Ray
Fehling, Kelty
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9/23/2021 |
Advancing Access to Care Through Partnered Research with the Office of Rural Health
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Gurewich, Deborah
Ward, Michael
Lovejoy, Travis
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6/15/2021 |
An Evaluation of Firearm Injuries among Rural versus Urban Veterans: Data Validity and Early Findings
|
Carlson, Kathleen
Lovejoy, Travis
|
4/7/2021 |
Rural Suicide Prevention: Reviewing the evidence and gaps
|
Mohatt, Nate
|
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Videos
There are currently no videos for this topic. |
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Podcasts
There are currently no podcasts for this topic. |
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