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Ilgen MA, Chermack ST, Murray R, Walton MA, Barry KL, Wojnar M, Blow FC. The association between partner and non-partner aggression and suicidal ideation in patients seeking substance use disorder treatment. Addictive Behaviors. 2009 Feb 1; 34(2):180-6.
OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to examine the relationship between prior partner and non-partner aggression and suicidal ideation in patients seeking drug and alcohol treatment. METHOD: Patients entering drug and alcohol treatment (n = 488) were screened for prior partner and non-partner aggression as well as recent suicidal thoughts. We examined the association between aggression and suicidal ideation in bivariate and multivariate models. RESULTS: Within the past two weeks, 33% (159/488) of the sample reported suicidal ideation. In bivariate analyses, neither psychological nor physical aggression towards a non-partner was related to suicidal ideation. Partner psychological aggression was related to suicidal ideation in bivariate but not multivariate analyses. Physical aggression towards a partner was consistently related to higher rates of suicidal ideation even after controlling for other known risk factors (OR = 1.8; CI = 1.1-2.7). Mediational analyses indicate that this relationship was no longer significant after accounting for current negative affect. CONCLUSION: Suicidal ideation is common in patients seeking drug and alcohol treatment and particularly likely in those who report prior aggression towards a partner.