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Veteran Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators to Campaigns Promoting Help Seeking During Crisis.

Karras E, Arriola N, McCarten JM, Britton PC, Besterman-Dahan K, Stecker TA. Veteran Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators to Campaigns Promoting Help Seeking During Crisis. Community mental health journal. 2021 Aug 1; 57(6):1045-1051.

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Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to characterize barriers and facilitators reported by U.S. military veterans related to campaigns promoting help seeking during suicidal crisis. Individual telephone interviews (N = 40) were conducted from August 2018-April 2019 with a sample of veterans who had a recent non-fatal suicide attempt. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a constant comparison analytic strategy. Participants reported the four facilitators to message effectiveness: (a) potential reach of specific channels; (b) interruption of suicidal thoughts; (c) normalizing the suicidal experience and help seeking; and (d) modeling desired behavior change. Barriers that hindered campaigns were also identified and include (a) broad messages, (b) challenges in cognitive processing, (c) media avoidance and (d) a boomerang effect. This study underscores the significance of involving those with lived experience to identify factors that may improve or hinder message effectiveness.




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