Talk to the Veterans Crisis Line now
U.S. flag
An official website of the United States government

VA Health Systems Research

Go to the VA ORD website
Go to the QUERI website
Publication Briefs

Providing Better Care for Vulnerable Elders in the Primary Care Setting


With the increasing number of older adults, primary care clinicians will need to manage the care of more vulnerable elders. Of the 37 million Americans older than age 65, about 7.8 million might be classified as vulnerable – elders whose age, health, and/or functional limitations put them at risk for death or functional decline. Caring for vulnerable elders is complex because of their wide range of health issues; moreover, primary care physicians usually provide continuity and coordination of care for this patient population. This article discusses ways in which a primary care practice can reorganize to improve the care of vulnerable elders.

Investigators identify three key processes of care needed to achieve better outcomes for vulnerable elder patients: communication, developing a personal care plan for each patient, and care coordination. They also describe two delivery models of primary care: co-management (e.g., primary care clinician shares patient responsibility with another clinician or care team with additional expertise in caring for vulnerable elders), and augmented primary care (e.g., enhanced decision support for clinicians, such as computerized clinical reminders). Using a case scenario, providing better care for vulnerable elders is demonstrated by optimizing process of care strategies as well as elements important to primary care clinic functioning (e.g., clinic staff, workflow, community links, and physical design/structure of the clinic).

PubMed Logo Ganz D, Fung C, Sinsky C, Wu S, and Reuben D. Key elements of high-quality primary care for vulnerable elders. Journal of General Internal Medicine December 2008;23(12):2018-2023.

This study was partly funded by HSR&D. Dr. Ganz was supported by an HSR&D Career Development Award.

Related Briefs

» next 44 Elder Care Briefs...


What are HSR Publication Briefs?

HSR requires notification by HSR-funded investigators about all articles accepted for publication. These journal articles are reviewed by HSR and publication briefs or summaries are written for a select number of articles that are then forwarded to VHA Central Office leadership to keep them informed about important findings or information. Articles to be summarized are selected by HSR based on timeliness of the findings, interest of leadership, or potential impact on the organization. Publication briefs are written for only a small number of HSR published articles. Visit the HSR citations database for a complete listing of HSR articles and presentations.


Questions about the HSR website? Email the Web Team

Any health information on this website is strictly for informational purposes and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose or treat any condition.