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IIR 18-093 – HSR Study

 
IIR 18-093
Quantifying the Burden of Disease and Healthcare Need in Veterans and Civilians
Elizabeth M Yano, PhD MSPH
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Sepulveda, CA
Sepulveda, CA
Katherine Hoggatt PhD MPH
San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
San Francisco, CA
Funding Period: October 2020 - March 2023
Portfolio Assignment: Access

Abstract

Background: With rapid acceleration of Veterans’ use of care in the community, limited data exist to prepare community providers and others in the broader VA integrated care network. Many community providers and health plans may assume Veteran patients are similar to their routine practice populations, composed primarily of civilians, although prior research would suggest otherwise. Significance/Impact: The proposed study will use detailed, current, and comprehensive data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), the National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), and VA Corporate Data Warehouse (CDW) to quantify broadly the distribution of health and healthcare factors for Veterans, VA users, and VA non-users and to evaluate in-depth the factors that differ between Veterans and civilians. This information will not only substantially update our knowledge of how Veterans are similar to or different from civilians but will also be used by VA policymakers to improve the design and readiness of community care partners as VA referrals increase. Innovation: In contrast to previous studies and reports using national survey data, the proposed project will include VA data to provide a richer description of VA patients than is possible using only publicly-available data on VA users, and examine in depth the patterns in Veterans’ health and healthcare across subgroups and over time. The proposed research has no corollary or antecedent study in VA HSR&D’s or QUERI’s portfolio, and of the studies funded outside the VA that use one or more of these sources and is underway or recently completed, none proposed to use VA data or to combine the breadth and depth of the proposed project Specific Aims: This project aims to 1. Quantify the distribution of population characteristics, health behaviors, health conditions, health status, access to care, and healthcare utilization among Veterans overall and among VA users and non-users; 2. Evaluate the extent to which patterns in population-, health-, and healthcare- related factors differ between Veterans and civilians; 3. Determine whether the patterns identified under Aims 1 and 2 vary for subgroups defined by age, gender, and race-ethnicity; and, 4. Conduct an expert panel to review results from Aims 1-3 to come to consensus on evidence-based recommendations for improved community care (e.g., community provider readiness) and health equity. Methodology: We will conduct a secondary analysis using multiple years of data from BRFSS, NHIS, NSDUH, and VA CDW. Our analyses will include measures for Veteran and VA user status, geographic region, population characteristics, health behaviors and conditions, and healthcare outcomes, such as access, utilization, and unmet need for care. We will quantify the distribution of population-, health-, and healthcare- related factors among Veterans, VA users, and VA non-users, evaluate how these factors differ between Veterans and civilians, assess the extent to which VA use moderates differences between Veterans and civilians, and assess how patterns for Veterans differ across population subgroups. We will use modified Delphi panel methods to critically appraise findings, rate their importance, feasibility, and potential for Veteran impacts, and come to consensus on evidence-based recommendations for community care and health equity. Next Steps/Implementation: We will engage diverse stakeholders as advisors/panelists (e.g., national program office, VISN, VAMC and Veteran representatives) in design of dissemination products (e.g., fact sheets, visual abstracts) for different venues that meet end user needs in addition to traditional scientific products. Integrated into the panel process will be explicit planning for products capable of informing and supporting potential practice and policy changes and their subsequent implementation.

External Links for this Project

NIH Reporter

Grant Number: I01HX002611-01A2
Link: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9949399



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PUBLICATIONS:


Journal Articles

  1. Danan ER, Than C, Chawla N, Hoggatt KJ, Yano EM. Abnormal cervical cancer screening results among US Veteran and non-Veteran participants in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Preventive medicine reports. 2023 Dec 1; 36:102472. [view]
  2. Mulcahy AC, Govier DJ, Than CT, Chawla N, Danan E, Hooker ER, McCready H, Hoggatt KJ, Yano EM, Hynes DM. Application of a comprehensive disability measure: Disability prevalence among US Veterans and non-veterans from the National Health Interview Survey Data from 2015 to 2018. Preventive medicine. 2024 Aug 1; 185:108051. [view]
  3. Hoggatt KJ, Chawla N, Yano EM. Differing time trends for alcohol misuse and alcohol use disorder among Veteran men: A comparison of population surveillance and clinical data. Addictive Behaviors. 2024 Jan 1; 148:107862. [view]
  4. Dubiel LJ, Vinekar KS, Than CT, Chawla N, Hoggatt KJ, Yano EM, Danan ER. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Rates Among U.S. Military Veteran Females and Males and Non-Veterans in the National Health Interview Survey. Military medicine. 2024 Oct 15. [view]
  5. Hoggatt KJ, Chawla N, Washington DL, Yano EM. Trends in substance use disorder diagnoses among Veterans, 2009-2019. The American journal on addictions. 2023 Jul 1; 32(4):393-401. [view]
  6. Govier DJ, Than CT, Chawla N, Mulcahy AC, Hoggatt KJ, Yano EM, Hynes DM. Veterans Health Administration Healthcare Coverage and Medical Financial Hardship in Low-Income Veterans. American journal of preventive medicine. 2023 Sep 1; 65(3):406-416. [view]


DRA: Health Systems Science
DRE: TRL - Applied/Translational
Keywords: Organizational Structure
MeSH Terms: None at this time.

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