Implementation science in the real world: a case study of HIV rapid testing.

Knapp H, Anaya HD. Implementation science in the real world: a case study of HIV rapid testing. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 2013 May 6; 24(1):5-11.

Related HSR&D Project(s)

• SDP 07-318 – Implementation of an Opt-Out HIV Rapid Testing Intervention at High Prevalence Primary and Urgent Care Settings within the VA

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Abstract:

Implementation science theories offer technical principles for carrying out activities designed to create or improve systems; however, such theories tend not to provide pragmatic or streamlined guidance when it comes to executing the actual implementation. We assembled a streamlined and comprehensive six-step theory-based implementation science model (ADAPTS - Assessment, Deliverables, Activate, Pretraining, Training, Sustainability) derived from the methods we have used to successfully execute multiple self-sustaining implementation efforts within the Veteran's Affairs Healthcare System. This paper provides a case study of our ADAPTS implementation science model, using a complex multisite HIV rapid testing implementation project as an exemplar.