Clinic-level process of care for depression in primary care settings.

Fickel JJ, Yano EM, Parker LE, Rubenstein LV. Clinic-level process of care for depression in primary care settings. Administration and policy in mental health. 2009 Mar 1; 36(2):144-58.

Related HSR&D Project(s)

• RCS 05-195 – Research Career Scientist Award
• MNT 03-215 – Expanding and Testing VA Collaborative Care Models for Depression

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Abstract:

Multi-component models for improving depression care target primary care (PC) clinics, yet few studies document usual clinic-level care. This case comparison assessed usual processes for depression management at 10 PC clinics. Although general similarities existed across sites, clinics varied on specific processes, barriers, and adherence to practice guidelines. Screening for depression conformed to guidelines. Processes for assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up varied to different degrees in different clinics. This individuality of usual care should be defined prior to quality improvement interventions, and may provide insights for introducing or tailoring changes, as well as improving interpretation of evaluation results.