Women's Health
The number of women Veterans has been steadily growing since 2000, when they accounted for 6 percent of all U.S. Veterans. By 2023, that percentage had increased to more than 11 percent. By 2043, 2.2 million women are projected to make up 17 percent of all living Veterans.
While VA has been studying the health needs of women Veterans since at least the Vietnam era, its Office of Research and Development has established several key 21st-century initiatives to accelerate the translation and implementation of evidence to meet the needs of this rapidly growing population. Health systems researchers study the unique characteristics and needs of women who use VA care, and investigate how to redesign women’s primary care services accordingly. Other areas of research focus include reproductive health and maternity care, barriers to mental healthcare services specifically for women, screening protocols for women-specific health issues, and treatment strategies for post-deployment conditions affecting women Veterans.
Each section below is populated by a search of the HSR website. Search results are generated based on the search term "Women Veterans" . Results are updated as new data are available.
VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources
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Citations
(recent WOMEN VETERANS publications)
- Carlson GC, Kelly MR, Erickson AJ, Saldana K, Gomez G, Carlson KJ, Lee D, Pigeon WR, McCarthy E, DeViva JC, McGowan SK, Josephson KR, Alessi CA, Yano EM, Martin JL, Hamilton AB. Trauma-Informed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Women Veterans: An Intervention Development Study. Cognitive and behavioral practice. 2026 May 1; 33(2):417-430, DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.03.002.
- Clair K, Fletcher EH, Oishi A, Schweizer CA, Jackson L, Chanfreau C, Finley EP, Hamilton A, Moin T, Farmer MM, Bean-Mayberry B. "It's Just a Matter of Doing It": Women Veterans' Experiences with Changing Behavior for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction. Journal of general internal medicine. 2026 Apr 20 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-026-10306-9.
- Sadler AG, Cook BL, Mecham B, Hamilton AB, Mengeling MA, Torner JC, Vander Weg M, Heeren A, Fuhrmeister L, Smith JL. Addressing Firearm Suicide Risk Reduction with an Online Patient Decision Aid Tailored to Women Veterans. Journal of women''s health (2002). 2026 Mar 19; 15409996261434153, DOI: 10.1177/15409996261434153.
- Xu L, Hrybouski S, Xu Y, Ebrahimi R. Association of menopausal hormone therapy with incident cardiovascular disease in women veterans. European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes. 2026 Mar 5; 12(2):261-270, DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf136.
- Varghese MS, Han L, Gandhi PU, Skanderson M, Wu WC, Drwal KR, Burg MM, Kazi DS, Gaffey AE, Levy DR, Feder S, Bean Mayberry BA, Farmer MM, Mattocks KM, Brandt CA, Bastian LA, Akgün KM. Cardiac Rehabilitation Utilization Among Veterans: A Sex-Based Analysis. JACC. Advances. 2026 Feb 18; 5(3):102615, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102615.
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Publication Briefs
(recent WOMEN VETERANS Publication Briefs )
- Attrition from VA Care Much Lower for New Women Patients Receiving Primary Care from a Women’s Health Provider
Data suggest women new to VA are more likely than established patients to stop using VA care. This study assessed whether receiving care from a women’s health primary care provider (PCP) was associated with lower risk of attrition among new women VA primary care patients. Findings showed that among women Veterans new to VA, attrition rates were much lower among women who saw a women’s health PCP c...
Date: March 18, 2026
- Women Veterans with PTSD More Likely Than Men to Receive Guideline Discordant Medication
This study examined potential confounders in incident prescribing of guideline discordant medications (GDM) in Veterans with PTSD. Findings showed that women Veterans with PTSD were 67% more likely than men to initiate a GDM, where more than half of this effect was explained by bipolar disorder diagnosis, age, and the number of distinct psychiatric medications prescribed in the prior year. After a...
Date: June 5, 2024
- Women Veterans More Likely to Have Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions and Higher Pain Interference and Intensity
This study examined gender differences in chronic pain and its contributors. Findings showed that, compared to men, women Veterans were more likely to have chronic overlapping pain conditions and had higher levels of pain interference and intensity. Women had higher prevalence of psychiatric and sleep disorder diagnoses, greater levels of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, fatigu...
Date: February 12, 2024
- Research Priorities for Women Veterans’ Reproductive Health
Held in September 2021, The National VA Reproductive Health Research Conference provided a unique opportunity to survey the current state of knowledge on women Veterans’ reproductive health and to discuss and identify research priorities that will support optimizing VA reproductive healthcare in the context of a Learning Healthcare System. Priorities highlight the need for reproductive health rese...
Date: January 24, 2023
- Male and Female Veterans Differ in Attitudes to Referral to VA Care after Calling the Veterans Crisis Line
This study described Suicide Prevention Coordinator (SPC) referral outcomes for Veterans who contacted the Veterans Crisis Line (VCL) with active thoughts of suicide during calendar years 2018–2019. Reasons given for declining SPC referral suggest that concerns about or discomfort with VA care were a key concern, particularly among women Veterans. Women had a higher rate of declining SPC referrals...
Date: January 1, 2023
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Studies
(recent WOMEN VETERANS projects
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| Project No. |
Title |
PI |
Funding End |
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HSR5-008-24W
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Improving the perinatal mental health of Veterans with serious mental illness through peer support |
Goodsmith, Nichole |
2030-12-31 |
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IIR 23-025
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Evaluating Veterans' Reproductive Healthcare Access, Quality and Outcomes in a Changing Landscape (EVOLVE) |
Callegari, Lisa |
2029-06-30 |
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CDA 21-015
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Addressing Disparities In Pain Management |
Javier, Sarah |
2028-07-31 |
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CDA 20-227
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Increasing PTSD Treatment Engagement in Women Veterans: Role of CBT for Insomnia |
Carlson, Gwendolyn |
2027-12-31 |
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SDR 22-058
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Gender differences in Veteran reintegration and associated suicide risk |
Denneson, Lauren |
2027-10-31 |
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HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters
» View more Publications
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Cyberseminars
The most recent "Women Veterans" seminars are displayed.
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| Date |
Title |
Presenter(s) |
| 5/19/2026 |
The Impact of Trauma and Mental Health on Reproductive Health Outcomes Across the Lifespan in Women Veterans
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Nillni, Yael
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| 11/19/2024 |
An Evidence Map of the Women Veterans’ Health Literature (2016-2023)
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Yano, Elizabeth
Goldstein, Karen
Pace, Rachel
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| 9/24/2024 |
Improving Access to Urinary Incontinence Treatment through Mobile Health
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Markland, Alayne
Morgan, Chelsea
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| 7/8/2024 |
Women Veterans’ Healthcare Provider Workforce Experiences
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Olmos-Ochoa, Tanya
Zivin, Kara
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| 4/25/2024 |
Women Veterans’ Experiences of Harassment at VA Healthcare Facilities: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Need to Go?
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Fenwick, Karissa
Shekelle, Jeanette
Jackson, Discussant: Lelia
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Other Resources
- Visit VA's Office of Research and Development's Women's Health Research Program Page to learn more about research milestones.
- Visit the Office of Research and Development’s women’s health topic page.
- Visit VA's Center for Women Veterans website.
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