Chronic Disease
VA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define a chronic disease as a condition that lasts more than a year and requires ongoing medical attention or limits daily activities. Common chronic conditions include type 2 diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Alzheimer’s disease, certain cancers, and some liver diseases. Managing these conditions is particularly challenging for Veterans, who are generally older and more likely to have multiple chronic conditions.
VA’s health systems researchers explore ways to develop and test new approaches to the prevention, management, and care of chronic disease; support Veterans in managing their own chronic conditions; implement evidence-based chronic disease management and treatment throughout VA healthcare; and address differences in prevalence, treatment, and outcomes among different Veteran populations.
Each section below is populated by a search of the HSR website. Search results are generated based on the search term " Chronic Disease" . Results are updated as new data are available.
VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources
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Citations
(recent CHRONIC DISEASE publications)
- O'Neill DE, Forman DE. Cardiomyopathy in Older Adults. Current Cardiology Reports. 2025 Oct 9; 27(1):139, DOI: 10.1007/s11886-025-02306-8.
- Schillok H, Gensichen J, Panagioti M, Gunn J, Junker L, Lukaschek K, Jung-Sievers C, Sterner P, Kaupe L, Dreischulte T, Ali MK, Aragonès E, Bekelman DB, Herbeck Belnap B, Carney RM, Chwastiak LA, Coventry PA, Davidson KW, Ekstrand ML, Flehr A, Fletcher S, Hölzel LP, Huijbregts K, Mohan V, Patel V, Richards DA, Rollman BL, Salisbury C, Simon GE, Srinivasan K, Unützer J, van der Feltz-Cornelis CM, Wells KB, Zimmermann T, Bühner M, POKAL Group. Effective Components of Collaborative Care for Depression in Primary Care: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. JAMA psychiatry. 2025 Sep 1; 82(9):868-876, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.0183.
- Brownson RC, Kannuthurai SJ, Jacob RR, Cabassa LJ, Coronado GD, Curran GM, Emmons KM, Glasgow RE, Hamilton AB, Houston TK, Klesges LM, Kumanyika SK, Schnoll R, Shelton RC, Tabak RG, Haire-Joshu D. Building capacity and equity in implementation science: evaluation of a national mentored training program. Implementation science : IS. 2025 Aug 1; 20(1):35, DOI: 10.1186/s13012-025-01446-3.
- Chary A, Bhananker A, Suh M, Leavitt D, Brickhouse E, Tamma S, Ramirez J, Rios M, Naik AD, Samuels-Kalow M, George N. Drivers of Frequent Emergency Department Use in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Older Adults: A Qualitative Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2025 Jul 30 DOI: 10.1111/jgs.19616.
- Ritchey KC, Catic A, Jennings L, Mecca M, Carmody J, Naik AD. Guiding Age-Friendly Care Through "What Matters": Restoring the Whole Person Back into Clinical Practice. Journal of general internal medicine. 2025 Jul 25 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-025-09754-6.
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Publication Briefs
(recent CHRONIC DISEASE Publication Briefs )
- Higher Preventive Health Inventory Use Associated with Improved Quality of Care
This study examined associations between Preventive Health Inventory (PHI) adoption and clinical quality measures at 216 VA primary care clinics nationwide that implemented the PHI and had the highest and lowest PHI use as of February 2021. Findings showed that higher uptake of the PHI was associated with improved quality of diabetes and hypertension care. Compared to the lowest use clinics, the h...
Date: April 17, 2023
- Nurse Practitioners as Primary Care Providers May Be a High-Value Solution to Increasing Access to Care for All Veterans
Investigators in this study assessed patient outcomes between primary care nurse practitioners (NPs) and MDs, including utilization, costs, and quality of care – one year after patient reassignment to a new primary care provider (due to a Veteran’s prior MD PCP leaving VA). Findings showed that compared to Veterans newly assigned to MDs, those newly assigned to NPs were less likely to use primary ...
Date: April 1, 2020
- Veteran-Directed Care Adds to Options for Medically Complex Veterans Living in the Community – Without Raising Costs
One way in which VA facilitates independence and supports caregivers is through the Veteran-Directed Care (VDC) program, part of VA’s Office of Geriatrics and Extended Care Services. VDC enables enrollees to hire family members, friends, or neighbors as paid caregivers and also provides caregiver support, including caregiver training and burden monitoring. This study evaluated the incidence of VA ...
Date: June 1, 2019
- VA Geriatric Patient Aligned Care Teams Need Additional Mental Health Integration for Older Veterans
Geriatric Patient Aligned Care Teams (GeriPACT) provide healthcare for a subset of older Veterans with chronic disease, functional dependency, cognitive decline, and psychosocial challenges. This study examines mental healthcare integration within GeriPACT by describing the role of psychiatrists/psychologists to help inform geriatric mental health policy. Findings showed that mental health integra...
Date: September 13, 2018
- Homeless Population-tailored Patient-Aligned Care Team Can Reduce Acute Care Services and Healthcare Costs
This trial compared healthcare service use and cost outcomes among homeless Veterans enrolled in a traditional (not tailored to a homeless population) PACT with outcomes among Veterans enrolled in a homeless population–tailored H-PACT. Findings showed that annual costs per patient were significantly higher in the PACT group than the H-PACT group ($37,415 vs $28,036), and most cost savings came fro...
Date: February 15, 2018
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Studies
(recent CHRONIC DISEASE projects
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| Project No. |
Title |
PI |
Funding End |
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MRA0-004-24W
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Optimizing Veteran Health through Evidence-based Learning Health Systems Science - Research Career
Scientist Award Application |
Martin, Jennifer |
2032-06-30 |
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CDA 23-145
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Patient-Centered Informatics for Chronic Pain Management |
Griffin, Ashley |
2030-03-31 |
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CDA 23-010
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Enhancing function for Veterans post-stroke at the system and individual level |
Waddell, Kimberly |
2029-09-30 |
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CDA 24-112
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UNderstanding and Improving Teleoncology Experience and care Delivery (UNITED) |
Huang, Li-Wen |
2029-07-31 |
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IIR 23-040
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Harnessing the power of social support for weight management: a randomized controlled trial of HealthyTogether |
Gray, Kristen |
2028-09-30 |
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HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters
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Cyberseminars
The most recent " Chronic Disease" seminars are displayed.
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| Date |
Title |
Presenter(s) |
| 1/25/2024 |
A New Equilibrium for Telemedicine & an Evaluation of Concurrent Heart Failure Care
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Ferguson, Jacqueline
Ziaeian, Boback
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| 4/13/2023 |
Using the Tailored Implementation in Chronic Diseases (TICD) Framework to Design Tailored Implementation Plans: A Methods Cyberseminar
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Magid, Kate
Haverhals, Leah
Kononowech, Jennifer
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| 11/7/2022 |
Data-Driven Implementation Mapping for the Selection of Implementation Strategies: Case Example of Bladder Cancer Surveillance
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Schroeck, Florian
Ould Ismail, A. Aziz
Zubkoff, Lisa
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| 4/5/2021 |
ESP Evidence Brief: Detection and Treatment of Dental Problems on Chronic Disease Outcomes
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Veazie, Stephanie
Parr, Nicholas
Garrido, Melissa
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Videos
There are currently no videos for this topic. |
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Podcasts
There are currently no podcasts for this topic. |
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