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Blast-related Injuries

The prevalence of service members’ exposures to improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and other explosives in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) led VA to undertake extensive systematic investigations into blast-related injuries. This research aims to generate high-quality evidence that can be directly translated into improved clinical practice, screening and diagnostic tools, and effective treatment strategies for Veterans with blast-related injuries.

HSR’s blast injury research includes developing diagnostic capabilities to distinguish among the different categories on the spectrum of blast injuries; assessing short-, mid-, and long-term outcomes among service members and Veterans after blast exposure; exploring the complex relationships and overlapping symptoms between blast exposure and other conditions such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression, and understanding the differences in outcomes between TBIs related to blast exposure and TBIs from other mechanisms.

Each section below is populated by a search of the HSR website. Search results are generated based on the search term "Blast" . Results are updated as new data are available.

VIEW: Citations | Publication Briefs | Studies | HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters | Cyberseminars | Videos | Podcasts | Other Resources



Citations

(recent BLAST publications)



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Publication Briefs

(recent BLAST Publication Briefs )


  • High TBI Screening Rates among OEF/OIF Veterans
    This study describes the early results of VA’s TBI screening program, and identifies patient and facility characteristics associated with receiving a TBI screen. Findings showed that TBI screening rates are high in VA, with more than 90% of eligible Veterans screened. Of Veterans who were screened, 21% met the VA definition of a positive screen, with blast or explosion the most common exposure re...
    Date: March 1, 2013
  • Post-deployment Health Outcomes Associated with Multiple Deployment-Related Factors
    This study examined the unique contributions of various deployment-related exposures and injuries to current post-deployment physical, psychological, and general health outcomes in National Guard members. Findings showed that various deployment-related experiences increased the risk for post-deployment adverse mental and physical health outcomes, individually and in combination. Most adverse outco...
    Date: November 1, 2012
  • Effect of Environmental Exposures on Non-Specific Physical Symptoms in OEF/OIF Veterans
    Reporting of environmental exposures was relatively low in OEF/OIF Veterans, but reporting more environmental and other exposures, in particular screening positive for TBI, was related to greater non-specific physical symptom severity immediately after deployment. Soldiers reported higher rates of exposure to blasts than to any other single exposure: 15% reported exposure to one blast, 9% to two ...
    Date: June 1, 2012
  • Special Issue of Pain Medicine Highlights VA Research on Pain among OEF/OIF Veterans
    This publication is in follow-up to a Pain Research Summit held in September 2007 by VA’s Rehabilitation R&D Service and VA/HSR&D’s Polytrauma and Blast-Related Injury Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (PT/BRI-QUERI). This Special Issue begins with four articles that build on the growing epidemiological literature on the prevalence and correlates of pain among OEF/OIF Veterans, and considers...
    Date: October 1, 2009

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Studies

(recent BLAST projects )

Project No.  Title  PI  Funding End   
RCS 17-297 Research Career Scientist Award Pugh, Mary Jo 2028-06-30
IIR 16-230 Recommendations and Interventions for and Changes in the Ocular Health and visual Function of Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury Scott, Steven 2022-03-31
IIR 13-294 Impact of Sexual Assault and Combat-Related Trauma on Fertility in Veterans Mengeling, Michelle 2021-01-31
RRP 13-440 Progressive Tinnitus Management: An Assessment of Readiness Henry, James 2015-09-30
SDR 08-267 Telerehabilitation for OIF/OEF Returnees with Combat-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Siddharthan, Kris 2014-06-30

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HSR Briefs, Reports, Newsletters

Prevalence and Epidemiology of Combat Blast Injuries (04-19-2016)

Prevalence and Epidemiology of Combat Blast Injuries from the Military Cohort 2001-2014 (03-08-2016)

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Cyberseminars

The most recent "Blast" seminars are displayed.

Date Title Presenter(s)
7/24/2024 Impact of Deployment Trauma on Photosensitivity and Visual Function Fortenbaugh, Francesca  
Gustafson, Jennifer  
5/10/2023 Massed vs Intensive Outpatient Prolonged Exposure for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Peterson, Alan  
1/11/2023 The DoD/USU Brain Tissue Repository: On the Front Lines of Investigating the "Invisible Wound" of Modern Warfare Perl, Daniel  
5/17/2022 Auditory Effects of Blast-Exposure in Service Members and Veterans Kubli, Lina  
Melissa, Papesh  
4/26/2022 Recent Advances in Neuroimaging of Veterans with Mild traumatic Brain Injury, Sub-concussive Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Morey, Rajendra  
Salat, David  

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Videos


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Podcasts


There are currently no podcasts for this topic.

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Other Resources

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